How to Consolidate Your Scattered Investments Into One Simple XEQT Portfolio
Let me describe someone I know very well. Maybe you will recognize yourself.
She has an old group RRSP from a job she left three years ago, sitting with Sun Life or Manulife, invested in some “balanced growth” fund she never chose. She has a TFSA at TD with two mutual funds her bank advisor recommended back when she opened the account. She opened a Questrade account during the pandemic because Reddit told her to, bought some Shopify, some ARKK, and maybe a weed stock she does not like to talk about. And somewhere, in a drawer or buried in an old email, there is a statement from a forgotten RESP or savings bond she set up years ago and never looked at again.
Sound familiar? If your investments look like a yard sale spread across four institutions, you are not alone. Most Canadians I talk to have this exact problem. It is not because they are bad with money. It is because life happens. You change jobs, you open accounts when things are exciting, and nobody ever tells you to clean it all up.
I went through this myself about two years ago. I had a TFSA at one brokerage, an RRSP at another, a tiny non-registered account I had opened “just to try options” (I lost $400 and never looked at it again), and a group RRSP from a previous employer that I had been meaning to deal with for over a year. Every quarter I would get statements from four different places, feel a vague sense of guilt, and do absolutely nothing about it.
Then one weekend I sat down, made a spreadsheet, and consolidated everything. Three weeks later, I had one broker, one ETF, and one login. The relief was immediate. I could see my full picture in one place, and my plan — buy XEQT every month — became effortless.
This guide is the step-by-step version of what I did. If your investments are scattered and you want them simple, this is your roadmap.
Why Consolidation Matters More Than You Think
Having accounts spread across multiple institutions is not just messy. It actively costs you money and makes it harder to stick to a plan.
The hidden costs of scattered investments:
- Higher fees you don’t notice. That old group RRSP is probably charging a 1.5-2.5% MER on funds you did not choose. On $30,000, that is $450-$750 per year draining your returns.
- No coherent asset allocation. With four accounts at four places, you have no idea what your actual overall portfolio looks like.
- Behavioral leaks. Multiple logins means multiple temptations to tinker and more chances to make emotional decisions during market drops.
- Lost accounts and forgotten money. The Bank of Canada holds over $1.7 billion in unclaimed balances. People literally forget they have money sitting somewhere.
- Harder to automate. You cannot set up a clean automatic investing system when your money is spread across four platforms.
Consolidation solves all of these at once. One broker. One ETF. One plan you can actually follow.
Step 1: Take Inventory of Everything
Before you move anything, you need to know exactly what you are working with. This is the step most people skip, and it is the most important one.
Grab a notebook, open a spreadsheet, or use the worksheet below. Your job is to find every single investment account you own. Check:
- Current and former employers (group RRSPs, DPSPs, pension plans)
- Every bank you have ever used (most Canadians have opened a TFSA or mutual fund account at their bank at some point)
- Online brokerages (Questrade, Wealthsimple, Interactive Brokers, CI Direct)
- Old statements in your email (search “account statement,” “investment summary,” “portfolio report”)
- The CRA My Account — your TFSA and RRSP contribution room screens will sometimes reveal accounts you forgot about
Consolidation Inventory Worksheet
Use this format to list every account you find:
| Institution | Account Type | Approximate Value | MER / Fees | What’s In It | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun Life | Group RRSP | $18,000 | 2.1% MER | Balanced Growth Fund | From old employer, haven’t touched in 2 years |
| TD | TFSA | $12,500 | 1.8% MER | TD Comfort Balanced + TD Dividend Growth | Bank advisor recommended these |
| Questrade | Non-registered | $3,200 | N/A (stocks) | Shopify, ARKK, random weed stock | Pandemic picks, down significantly |
| RBC | RESP | $5,000 | 1.5% MER | RBC Select Balanced | For nephew, opened years ago, forgot about it |
| Wealthsimple | TFSA | $8,000 | 0.20% MER | XEQT | Current active account |
| Total | $46,700 |
Fill this out completely before moving to the next step. The goal is a single, honest picture of where you stand today. It might be uncomfortable. That old Questrade account might be down 40%. The MER column might make you angry. That is all fine. You are about to fix it.
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Get Your $25 BonusStep 2: Understand the Tax Implications Before You Sell or Transfer
This is where people get tripped up. Moving investments between accounts and institutions can trigger taxes — or it can be completely tax-free. It depends on what you are doing.
Registered accounts (TFSA, RRSP, RESP, FHSA): No tax event on transfer
When you transfer a TFSA from TD to Wealthsimple, there is no tax impact. Same for transferring an RRSP. The money stays inside its registered wrapper the entire time. You can transfer in-kind (move the actual holdings) or in-cash (sell everything, move the cash) — either way, no tax consequences.
Important: Do NOT withdraw from a TFSA and then re-contribute at the new broker in the same calendar year. That could cause an overcontribution. Always use the official transfer process so the CRA tracks it correctly.
Important: Do NOT withdraw from an RRSP to move it. An RRSP withdrawal is taxable income and triggers withholding tax. Always transfer RRSP to RRSP using your new broker’s transfer form.
Non-registered accounts: Selling triggers capital gains (or losses)
If you hold stocks or ETFs in a regular taxable account, selling them creates a taxable event. If your Shopify shares are worth more than what you paid, you will owe capital gains tax. If they are worth less, you have a capital loss — which you can use to offset other gains.
What this means practically:
- If your non-registered holdings are at a loss (like those pandemic stock picks), selling them actually creates a tax benefit. You can carry the capital losses forward indefinitely or apply them to prior years.
- If your non-registered holdings have significant gains, you might want to spread the selling across two tax years to stay in a lower bracket.
- In either case, keep records of your adjusted cost base (ACB) for your tax return.
Group RRSPs and DPSPs from former employers
These can almost always be transferred to a personal RRSP at your new broker with no tax impact. Some group plans have restrictions on transferring while you are still employed, but once you leave the employer, the money is yours to move. Check with the plan administrator about any vesting schedules or locked-in portions.
Step 3: Choose Your Destination Broker
You need one home base. One platform where everything will live. Here is what matters for a consolidation:
| Feature | Wealthsimple | Questrade | Big Bank Broker |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commission on ETF buys | Free | Free to buy, ~$5 to sell | $6-10 per trade |
| Account types available | TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, RESP, Non-registered, Joint | TFSA, RRSP, RESP, Non-registered, Joint | All types |
| Transfer fee coverage | Covers fees for transfers of $5,000+ (verify) | Covers fees for transfers of $25,000+ (verify) | Rarely covers fees |
| Recurring automatic buys | Yes, built-in | No (manual orders only) | Usually no |
| Fractional shares | Yes | No | No |
| Mobile app quality | Excellent | Functional | Varies, usually clunky |
| MER on XEQT | 0.20% (fund-level, same everywhere) | 0.20% | 0.20% |
I recommend Wealthsimple for consolidation for three reasons:
- Free ETF purchases. No commission to buy XEQT, ever.
- Automatic recurring buys. Set XEQT to auto-buy every payday — the single most important feature for long-term success.
- Transfer fee coverage. Wealthsimple reimburses transfer fees for accounts of $5,000+ (verify current terms).
You can consolidate to Questrade or another broker if you prefer, but Wealthsimple makes it easiest.
Step 4: Initiate Transfers
This is where most of the waiting happens. Transfers in Canada typically take 1-4 weeks, sometimes longer depending on the sending institution.
How to initiate
- Log into your destination broker (Wealthsimple, for example).
- Look for “Transfer an account” or “Move your investments.”
- You will need the account number at your old institution, the institution name, and the account type.
- Choose between in-kind or in-cash transfer.
- Submit. Your new broker contacts the old institution and pulls the money over.
In-kind vs. cash transfer: Which to choose?
This is one of the most common questions during consolidation. Here is a clear comparison:
| In-Kind Transfer | Cash Transfer | |
|---|---|---|
| What happens | Your actual holdings (stocks, ETFs, mutual funds) move as-is to the new broker | Everything is sold first, then cash is moved to the new broker |
| Time out of market | Minimal — holdings stay invested during transit | You are out of the market during the transfer (could be 1-4 weeks) |
| Best for | Positions you want to keep (e.g., you already hold XEQT) | Positions you want to sell anyway (e.g., old mutual funds, random stock picks) |
| Tax impact (registered) | None | None |
| Tax impact (non-registered) | None (no sale occurs) | Capital gains/losses triggered on the sale |
| Complications | Some securities may not be transferable (proprietary mutual funds). You may need to sell those first. | Simpler process, fewer things that can go wrong |
| After transfer | You may still need to sell and rebuy into XEQT | Cash arrives ready to invest in XEQT |
My recommendation: For most consolidation scenarios, cash transfers are simpler. You are planning to sell everything and buy XEQT anyway.
The exception: if you already hold XEQT or VEQT, transfer in-kind to stay invested.
Pro tip: Group RRSPs (Sun Life, Manulife, Great-West Life, etc.) almost always require a cash transfer. Their funds are proprietary and cannot be transferred in-kind to a self-directed brokerage.
What about transfer fees?
Many institutions charge $50-$150 to transfer out. This is annoying but should not stop you. Here is why:
- Wealthsimple reimburses transfer fees on accounts of $5,000+ (verify current terms)
- The fee savings from lower MERs will pay for the transfer fee in months, not years. If you are moving $20,000 from a 2.0% MER fund to XEQT at 0.20%, you save $360/year in fees. A $150 transfer fee pays for itself in under 5 months.
- Some institutions waive the fee if you call and ask. It costs nothing to try.
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Get Your $25 BonusStep 5: Sell Old Holdings and Buy XEQT
Once your transfers land, it is time to clean house.
If you did cash transfers, the money arrives as cash and you simply buy XEQT. If you did in-kind transfers, you will have a mix of old mutual funds, random stocks, and whatever else you accumulated over the years. Sell everything you do not want and use the proceeds to buy XEQT.
Letting go of individual stock picks
This is harder emotionally than it sounds. I held onto Shopify for months after I decided to consolidate, hoping it would recover to my purchase price. “I’ll sell when I break even,” I told myself. This is anchoring — your brain fixates on the purchase price even though the market does not care what you paid.
The money sitting in a losing stock has the same future potential as any other money. Every dollar in Shopify that you are hoping will recover is a dollar that could be compounding in XEQT across 9,000+ global stocks right now. The question is not “will this stock recover?” It is “is this dollar better off in XEQT going forward?” The answer is almost always yes.
Your pandemic weed stock is down 70%. Your ARKK is down 60%. The loss already happened. At least by selling in a non-registered account, you crystallize the capital loss and can use it on your tax return. Think of consolidation as a clean slate. You are not erasing the past — you are deciding not to let it dictate your future.
What about mutual funds with DSC (deferred sales charges)?
Some older mutual funds come with back-end load fees (DSC) that penalize you for selling within a certain period, usually 5-7 years. These fees can be 5-6% in the first year and decline to zero over time.
Check your mutual fund statements or call your advisor to find out:
- Whether your funds have DSC charges
- How many years remain on the schedule
- What the current penalty percentage would be
If you only have 1-2 years left on the schedule, it might be worth waiting. If you have 4+ years left and the MER is 2%+, do the math — paying the DSC penalty and moving to XEQT at 0.20% MER often saves you more money over the remaining period than waiting it out. Run the numbers for your specific situation.
Step 6: Set Up Automatic Contributions
This is the step that makes consolidation permanent. Without automation, you will slowly drift back into the old pattern of scattered, inconsistent investing.
On Wealthsimple:
- Set up a recurring deposit from your bank account (match it to your payday).
- Enable recurring buys for XEQT in each account (TFSA, RRSP, etc.).
- Wealthsimple supports fractional shares, so every dollar gets invested — no leftover cash sitting around.
This is the entire system: money flows from your paycheque to your Wealthsimple account to XEQT, automatically, with no decisions required. It takes 5 minutes to set up and it runs forever.
For a detailed walkthrough, see my guide on how to automate XEQT on Wealthsimple.
Before and After: What Consolidation Actually Looks Like
Here is a real-world example of what a messy portfolio looks like versus a clean one.
Before: The Scattered Portfolio
| Account | Institution | Holdings | Value | MER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TFSA | TD | TD Comfort Balanced Portfolio, TD Dividend Growth Fund | $12,500 | 1.8% |
| Group RRSP | Sun Life | Sun Life MFS International Growth Fund | $18,000 | 2.1% |
| Non-registered | Questrade | 15 shares Shopify, 8 shares ARKK, 200 shares HITI | $3,200 | N/A |
| TFSA | Wealthsimple | XEQT | $8,000 | 0.20% |
| RESP | RBC | RBC Select Balanced Portfolio | $5,000 | 1.5% |
| Total | 5 accounts, 4 institutions | 8 different holdings | $46,700 | ~1.6% weighted avg |
Annual fees on this portfolio: roughly $750
Number of logins to see your full picture: 4
Automated investing set up: No (only the Wealthsimple TFSA has recurring buys)
After: The Consolidated Portfolio
| Account | Institution | Holdings | Value | MER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TFSA | Wealthsimple | XEQT | $20,500 | 0.20% |
| RRSP | Wealthsimple | XEQT | $18,000 | 0.20% |
| Non-registered | Wealthsimple | XEQT | $3,200 | 0.20% |
| RESP | Wealthsimple | XEQT | $5,000 | 0.20% |
| Total | 4 accounts, 1 institution | 1 holding | $46,700 | 0.20% |
Annual fees on this portfolio: roughly $93
Number of logins to see your full picture: 1
Automated investing set up: Yes, across all accounts
Annual fee savings: $657 (and this grows as your portfolio grows)
Same money. Same person. Completely different investing experience.
Common Pitfalls to Watch For
Transfer timing
Transfers can take 5 business days to 6 weeks. During this time, your money may be uninvested. Do not try to time transfers around market conditions. Just initiate them and move on.
TFSA overcontribution risk
If you withdraw from a TFSA and deposit at another broker in the same year, CRA may count it as a new contribution. The penalty is 1% per month on the excess. Always use the formal transfer process, never withdraw-and-redeposit.
Locked-in accounts
If your former employer had a pension plan or DPSP, some employer-contributed money may be “locked in” and must stay in a LIRA. You can still consolidate it — transfer the LIRA to your new broker and hold XEQT there.
RRSP withholding tax
If you accidentally withdraw from an RRSP instead of transferring, you face withholding tax of 10-30% plus it becomes taxable income. Always use the official transfer process.
The Emotional Side of Consolidation
Consolidation is not purely a financial exercise. It is emotional.
Letting go of stock picks feels like admitting failure. You bought Shopify at $1,400 because you believed in the company. Selling it at a fraction of that feels like giving up. But holding on is just loss aversion dressed up as conviction.
Simplification can feel too simple. After years of reading about sectors, asset classes, and strategies, buying just one ETF feels like you are not doing enough. But most professional fund managers underperform index funds over 10+ years. You are not underperforming by buying XEQT. You are outperforming the majority of active strategies.
The relief is real. Every person I have helped consolidate has said the same thing: “I wish I had done this sooner.” When you can open one app, see your entire financial picture, and know your plan is running automatically — that is when investing stops being stressful and starts being boring. And boring is exactly what you want.
Simplify Your Investments in One Afternoon
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Get Your $25 BonusYour Consolidation Action Plan
You do not need to do everything at once. Here is a realistic timeline:
This weekend (30 minutes):
- Complete the inventory worksheet above
- Identify every account and log in to confirm balances
- Calculate your total weighted MER
Next week (1 hour):
- Open your Wealthsimple account if you do not have one
- Initiate your first transfer (start with the largest account — the group RRSP is usually the biggest win)
Over the next 2-4 weeks:
- Initiate remaining transfers
- As cash arrives, buy XEQT in each account
Once everything lands (15 minutes):
- Set up recurring deposits and recurring XEQT buys in every account
- Delete the old brokerage apps from your phone
Then: do nothing. Check your portfolio once a month if you want. Once a quarter is fine. The system runs itself.
One Last Push
If you have been meaning to clean up your investments for months or years, let this be the moment. Every week you wait is another week of paying unnecessary fees and carrying the mental load of a financial life that is more complicated than it needs to be.
Consolidate, buy XEQT, automate, and get on with your life. Your future self will thank you for the afternoon you spent getting this done.