XEQT vs SPY: Which ETF is Better for Canadian Investors in 2025?
When it comes to building a long-term investment portfolio, Canadian investors often face a crucial decision: XEQT vs SPY. Both are popular ETFs, but they serve very different purposes and cater to different investment philosophies.
XEQT (iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio) offers global diversification with a Canadian focus, while SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF) provides concentrated exposure to the 500 largest US companies. Which one should you choose for your portfolio?
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In this comprehensive comparison, we’ll break down XEQT vs SPY across all key metrics to help you make an informed decision for your investment strategy.
Quick Overview: XEQT vs SPY
Feature | XEQT (iShares) | SPY (SPDR) |
---|---|---|
Ticker | XEQT.TO | SPY (US) |
Provider | iShares (BlackRock) | State Street |
Geographic Focus | Global (25% Canada) | US Only (S&P 500) |
Number of Holdings | ~9,000+ companies | 500 companies |
MER | 0.20% | 0.0945% |
Currency | CAD | USD |
Launch Date | 2019 | 1993 |
Assets Under Management | ~$4.5B+ | ~$500B+ |
What is XEQT?
XEQT (iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio) is an all-in-one global equity ETF designed specifically for Canadian investors. It provides 100% equity exposure across global markets with a Canadian home country bias.
XEQT’s Geographic Allocation:
- Canada: ~25% (home country bias)
- United States: ~45%
- International Developed: ~25%
- Emerging Markets: ~5%
Key Features of XEQT:
- Global diversification in one ETF
- Canadian tax optimization
- Automatic rebalancing
- Low management fees (0.20% MER)
- Trades in Canadian dollars
What is SPY?
SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF) is the world’s largest and most liquid ETF, tracking the S&P 500 index. It provides exposure to the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the United States.
SPY’s Top Holdings (as of 2025):
- Apple Inc. (AAPL) - ~7.5%
- Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) - ~6.8%
- NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) - ~4.2%
- Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN) - ~3.1%
- Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) - ~2.8%
Key Features of SPY:
- US-only focus (S&P 500 companies)
- Extremely liquid (highest trading volume)
- Lowest fees among S&P 500 ETFs
- Market-cap weighted
- Trades in US dollars
Detailed Comparison: XEQT vs SPY
1. Diversification
XEQT - Global Diversification:
- 9,000+ companies across multiple countries
- Reduced single-country risk
- Exposure to different economic cycles
- Currency diversification (though hedged for Canadian investors)
SPY - US Concentration:
- 500 companies in one country
- Higher single-country risk
- Dependent on US economic performance
- No international diversification
Winner: XEQT (for diversification)
2. Risk and Volatility
XEQT - Lower Risk:
- Geographic diversification reduces volatility
- Sector diversification across global markets
- Currency risk is managed for Canadian investors
- More stable during regional downturns
SPY - Higher Risk:
- Single-country concentration increases volatility
- Sector concentration in US markets
- Currency risk for Canadian investors
- More volatile during US market downturns
Winner: XEQT (for lower risk)
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3. Historical Performance
XEQT Performance (Since 2019):
- 2019: +22.1%
- 2020: +16.8%
- 2021: +22.5%
- 2022: -11.2%
- 2023: +18.7%
- 2024: +15.3%
SPY Performance (Same Period):
- 2019: +31.5%
- 2020: +18.4%
- 2021: +28.7%
- 2022: -18.2%
- 2023: +26.3%
- 2024: +24.2%
Winner: SPY (for higher returns, but with higher risk)
4. Costs and Fees
XEQT:
- MER: 0.20%
- Trading: Commission-free on most Canadian platforms
- Currency: No conversion fees (CAD)
SPY:
- MER: 0.0945%
- Trading: Commission-free on most platforms
- Currency: Conversion fees for Canadian investors
Winner: SPY (lower MER, but XEQT avoids currency costs)
5. Tax Efficiency for Canadian Investors
XEQT - Canadian Tax Optimization:
- Canadian dividends qualify for dividend tax credit
- Canadian tax reporting (T3, T5 slips)
- Optimized foreign withholding tax structure
- No currency conversion for tax purposes
SPY - US Tax Implications:
- US dividends subject to 15% withholding tax
- Foreign tax reporting required
- Currency conversion for Canadian investors
- No Canadian dividend tax credit
Winner: XEQT (for Canadian tax efficiency)
Which ETF is Right for You?
Choose XEQT if:
- You want global diversification with Canadian focus
- You prefer lower risk and more stable returns
- You want Canadian tax advantages
- You’re looking for a set-and-forget approach
- You want to avoid currency conversion costs
- You’re a beginner investor seeking simplicity
Choose SPY if:
- You want maximum US market exposure
- You’re comfortable with higher risk for potentially higher returns
- You want the most liquid ETF available
- You’re willing to manage currency conversion
- You want the lowest fees possible
- You have a strong belief in US market outperformance
Portfolio Strategies with XEQT vs SPY
Conservative Strategy (XEQT Focus):
- 80% XEQT (global diversification)
- 20% Bonds (XBB or ZAG)
Balanced Strategy (Mixed Approach):
- 60% XEQT (global diversification)
- 40% SPY (US concentration)
Aggressive Strategy (SPY Focus):
- 70% SPY (US concentration)
- 30% XEQT (global diversification)
Pure Approaches:
- 100% XEQT (global diversification only)
- 100% SPY (US concentration only)
Currency Considerations for Canadian Investors
XEQT - No Currency Risk:
- Trades in CAD on Canadian exchanges
- No conversion fees or currency fluctuations
- Simplified tax reporting
- Easier portfolio management
SPY - Currency Risk:
- Trades in USD (or CAD-hedged versions)
- Currency conversion required
- Exchange rate fluctuations affect returns
- More complex for Canadian investors
For Canadian investors, XEQT eliminates currency complexity.
Long-Term Performance Expectations
XEQT - Moderate Growth with Stability:
- Expected annual return: 7-9%
- Lower volatility due to diversification
- More consistent performance across market cycles
- Better for risk-averse investors
SPY - Higher Growth with Volatility:
- Expected annual return: 8-10%
- Higher volatility due to concentration
- More variable performance across cycles
- Better for risk-tolerant investors
Past performance doesn’t guarantee future results, but historical data suggests SPY may offer higher returns with higher risk.
Common Questions About XEQT vs SPY
“Can I own both XEQT and SPY?”
Yes! Many investors combine both for a balanced approach. This gives you global diversification with additional US exposure.
“Which one is better for beginners?”
XEQT is generally better for beginners because it’s simpler, more diversified, and designed for Canadian investors.
“What about currency-hedged versions of SPY?”
Currency-hedged SPY ETFs exist (like XSP), but they add complexity and costs. XEQT’s Canadian focus eliminates this need.
“Which one has better dividends?”
Both pay dividends, but XEQT’s Canadian portion qualifies for the dividend tax credit, making it more tax-efficient for Canadian investors.
“What about during market crashes?”
XEQT’s diversification typically provides better downside protection, while SPY may experience sharper declines but also sharper recoveries.
How to Buy XEQT or SPY in Canada
Buying XEQT:
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- Open a Canadian brokerage account (Wealthsimple Trade recommended)
- Fund your account in Canadian dollars
- Search for “XEQT” on your platform
- Place your order - that’s it!
Buying SPY:
- Open a brokerage account that supports US trading
- Convert CAD to USD (or use CAD-hedged version)
- Search for “SPY” on your platform
- Place your order in US dollars
Wealthsimple Trade supports both XEQT and SPY trading.
Tax Implications in Different Accounts
TFSA (Tax-Free Savings Account):
XEQT:
- All growth is tax-free
- No dividend tax credit (but also no tax)
- Simple Canadian tax reporting
SPY:
- All growth is tax-free
- 15% US withholding tax on dividends
- Currency conversion for reporting
RRSP (Registered Retirement Savings Plan):
XEQT:
- Tax-deferred growth
- No foreign withholding tax on US portion
- Canadian tax reporting
SPY:
- Tax-deferred growth
- No US withholding tax (treaty benefit)
- Foreign tax reporting
Non-Registered Account:
XEQT:
- Canadian dividends get tax credit
- Foreign dividends subject to withholding tax
- Capital gains at 50% inclusion rate
SPY:
- US dividends subject to 15% withholding tax
- Capital gains at 50% inclusion rate
- Currency conversion for tax reporting
The Verdict: XEQT vs SPY
XEQT Wins for Most Canadian Investors Because:
✅ Better diversification (global vs US-only)
✅ Lower risk (geographic and sector diversification)
✅ Canadian tax advantages (dividend tax credit)
✅ No currency complexity (trades in CAD)
✅ Simpler for beginners (all-in-one solution)
✅ Better for long-term wealth building (consistent growth)
SPY Wins for Specific Investors Who:
✅ Want maximum US exposure
✅ Are comfortable with higher risk
✅ Believe in US market outperformance
✅ Want the most liquid ETF
✅ Are willing to manage currency conversion
My Recommendation: Start with XEQT
For most Canadian investors, XEQT is the better choice because it provides:
- Global diversification with Canadian focus
- Lower risk and more stable returns
- Canadian tax advantages
- Simplified investing without currency complexity
- Professional management of asset allocation
You can always add SPY later if you want additional US exposure, but XEQT gives you a solid foundation for long-term wealth building.
Ready to Start Investing?
🎁 Get $25 of XEQT for free on Wealthsimple
Whether you choose XEQT, SPY, or both, the key is to start investing early and stay consistent. Both ETFs offer excellent long-term growth potential, but XEQT’s Canadian focus and global diversification make it the better choice for most Canadian investors.
Remember: The best investment strategy is the one you can stick with long-term.
Disclosure: This post contains referral links. I may receive compensation if you sign up through these links, but this doesn’t affect my honest assessment. I genuinely believe both XEQT and SPY are excellent choices, with XEQT being better suited for most Canadian investors.